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COLT CASTRAT ION

Veterinary surgeon

Claire Hodgson

XLEquine practice

Wright & Morten

Veterinary Surgeons

Claire Hodgson BVetMed CertAVP(EM) MRCVS,

Wright and Morten Veterinary Surgeons, Cheshire

Castration -

what

to expect

So you have a colt or stallion and you would like to get him

castrated as you don’t plan to use him for breeding. If you

are not sure when you should do it, what is involved and

what to expect afterwards, then please read on!

What age?

Most colts can be castrated from six

months old assuming both testicles have

descended into the scrotum. Occasionally

they can be done earlier if they have

particularly problematic behaviour, but

you should discuss this with your vet.

If only one or no testicles can be felt, you

should wait until the colt is a little older to

see if they appear. If this has not occurred

by around 18 months of age, it is

probably not going to happen and it will

be recommended that surgery under

general anaesthesia is performed to locate

the testicles; removing the one descended

testicle only should never be done.

Older stallions can be castrated at

any time; you should discuss with your

vet whether surgery can be performed

under standing sedation or whether

general anaesthesia would be more

appropriate to reduce complication risks.

Where will it take place?

Young colts can usually be castrated

at home. Depending on their size,

behaviour and your vet’s preference, the

surgery will either be performed with the

colt standing but heavily sedated using

local anaesthetic

(figure 1)

or using a

short general anaesthetic.

If a longer general anaesthetic is

required, due to the stallion being older

or a donkey or having undescended

testicles, this will be carried out at a

veterinary clinic with full surgical facilities.

Figure 1. Injecting the testicle with local anaesthetic

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EQUINE MATTERS