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P H Y S I O T H E R A P Y
AUTUMN/WINTER 2011 ISSUE
EQUINE MATTERS
8
How do we treat?
One of our most important tools are our hands.
There are a wide variety of manual techniques
used such as reciprocal inhibition, trigger point
release, myofascial release, joint mobilisations,
massage and stretches. These will reduce
pain and muscle spasm, improve range of
movement and flexibility. We also use
electrotherapies such as ultrasound, laser,
PEME, H Wave, TENS and neuromuscular
stimulation. Laser is very effective in promoting
wound healing. Ultrasound uses sound waves
to stimulate collagen synthesis which is required
in the healing of tendon, ligament and muscle
injuries. Neuromuscular stimulation builds up
muscle bulk and strength in damaged and
weak muscles. These electrotherapies are used
to promote the body's natural healing process,
reduce pain and complement the manual
therapies used. Chartered Physiotherapists are
also very involved in the rehabilitation of horses
following injury or post-surgery. Rehabilitation is
very important to increase muscle strength, core
stability, flexibility and aim to try to prevent
recurrence of the injuries.
A detailed assessment is undertaken before
any treatment is given. The chartered
physiotherapist will take an in-depth history
of the problem. The horse will be observed
moving in hand, on the lunge and where
appropriate ridden. Asymmetries of movement,
lameness and weaknesses are noted. The
range of movement is measured and palpatory
examination will be performed to identify areas
of pain, muscle spasm, heat, swelling or scar
tissue. From the assessment a problem list and
treatment plan will be created. The treatment
plan will involve the owners as well. Stretching
programmes, massage, cold therapy will be
tailored to the horse's needs.
Prevention of injuries is vital. The rehabilitation
and maintenance programmes are key to
this. The rehab programme can vary from
progressive walking to lunging, to pole work,
hill work, specific ridden exercises and core
stability exercises such as carrot stretches.
Chartered animal and veterinary
physiotherapists will also work closely with
vets, farriers, saddlers, trainers to achieve
the best possible result.
If you want to find a Chartered Animal
Physiotherapist in your area please go to
www.acpat.org
or
www.acpat.co.uk
This haematoma received a course of
physiotherapy which included ultrasound.
This wound received laser therapy to
promote healing.
If you have any queries or want to
contact Rachel directly go to:
www.equineandcaninesolutions.co.uk
Carrot Stretches